Airedale Terrier

HISTORY

In 1881, Vero Shaw published a book titled "The Illustrated Book Of The Dog". This was at the peak of the "terrier wars" between the Welsh and the English. The book noted an estimated 100 dog breeds that were soon to be called, "extinct". Within the 100 breeds, was the "Black and Tan Terrier". Today, we now know a strikingly similar breed as the Airedale Terrier. The Airedale Terrier can go by many names, including the "Bingley Terrier", "Waterside Terrier" and most commonly mentioned, "The King Of Terriers". Airedale Terrier bloodlines trace back to Yorkshire, England. The breed was cultivated from two other breed of dogs, known as the Otter hound and Welsh Terrier. This breed was bred to hunt Otters.

Akita

HISTORY

The Akita, originally called the Akita Matagi (dog that hunts bears), was developed in the Akita Province of Japan on Honshu Island. It is a medium sized hunting dog that was long used for dog fighting and large game hunting. The breed had been on the decline but made a comeback when it was designated as part of Japan's natural heritage. The Akita is the largest of the Japanese spitz type and is now kept almost exclusively as a pet.

Alaskan Klee Kai

HISTORY

Alaskan Malamute

HISTORY

No breed history is as unique as the Alaskan Malamute. Descendent of the Artic Wolf and the Spitz, this breed is over 3,000 years old. This breed is solely bred for sleds and hunting. During the Klondike Gold Rush, this breed became every persons life line, they not only helped hunt food to keep them alive, but these dogs were the way these people could travel, and the breed became their protection as well.

All breeds

HISTORY

You may find each breed standard for the American Canine Association, Inc. under by clicking on the specific breed name.

American Bulldog

HISTORY

Dating back to the 17th century, the American Bulldog was a better use for bull baiting, and controversial use of bull fighting, than their ancestor; the Olde English Bulldogge. The American Bulldog was actually almost extinct at one point in history, however much appreciation goes towards the man who bred two of the healthiest American Bulldogs he was able to find in Summerville, Georgia after he returned from WWII. This man goes by the name of John Johnson. Today, thanks to him, the American Bulldog is an incredible breed, that is loved by many family households around the USA.

American Bully

HISTORY

Originating in the 1990’s, the American Bully was created by carefully selecting the perfect American Pit Bull Terrier and breeding it with best American Staffordshire Terrier available. This breed is often confused as a “Pit Bull” due to their similarities in appearance. The American Bully can be referred to as a “Bully Pit” as well.

American Cocker Spaniel

HISTORY

Originating in the 14th century is the very popular hunting, gun dog, the American Cocker Spaniel. Many may be surprised to find out that the Cocker Spaniel is much more popular than the American Cocker Spaniel, in which the Cocker Spaniel was bred from originally. This breed shows excellence in tracking, agility, hunting, retrieving as well as their watch dog skills.

American Eskimo Dog

HISTORY

First bred as a working dog for farm owners, the American Eskimo Dog is closely related to the Spitz group of Nordic breeds. You’ll notice similarities between the Pomeranian, Keeshound, Samoyed and Italian Spitz that relate to the American Eskimo due to them all being close in relation and from the same type of bloodline. This breed was brought to the USA from Germany, which is when their identification from German Spitz changed to the American Eskimo Dog, due to the dislike of the two countries for each other after the World War I.

American Eskimo Spitz

HISTORY

First bred as a working dog for farm owners, the American Eskimo Spitz is closely related to the Spitz group of Nordic breeds. You’ll notice similarities between the Pomeranian, Keeshound, Samoyed and Italian Spitz that relate to the American Eskimo Spitz due to them all being close in relation and from the same type of bloodline. This breed was brought to the USA from Germany, which is when their identification from German Spitz changed to the American Eskimo Spitz, due to the dislike of the two countries for each other after the World War I.

American Foxhound

HISTORY

Originating in Maryland in the 1600s by George Washington crossing his French Foxhounds and English hounds, the American Foxhounds were believed to of been bred for searching for Indians on private territory, however many believe this to no longer be true. What is factual about the American Foxhound is their history that still lives on today of their amazing hunting capabilities. This breed is used most commonly for a gun dog, however they are great watchdogs and also excel at agility competitions due to their endurance.

American Hairless Terrier

HISTORY

One of the most unique looking breeds that exist today, the American Hairless Terrier is believed to of been originated by one single hairless Rat Terrier who was born in a liter. This little female pup soon became a prized possession and talk of the small Louisiana town it lived in during the later 1900s. The family who owned this hairless pup started breeding it, and found that she produced hairless pups too! Because this breed was formed by surprise, they have only been used for companionship and still are today.

American Ori-Pei

HISTORY

Known as a designer breed, the American Ori-Pei is the result of crossing the Pug bloodlines with the Shar Pei bloodlines. It is important to note that with all designer breeds, not all breeds use the same breeding techniques. For example, one breeder may chose to breed a male Ori-Pei with a female Pug, making the liter of puppies primarily Pug and now resulting in the puppies to take on the appearance and personality more so of the Pug than of the Shar Pei side. If you and your family do in fact have a personal preference for this, than base your search for your perfect puppy with these notes in mind and discuss these topics with different breeders.

American Pitbull Terrier

HISTORY

Bred years ago to be an all around "farm dog", the American Pitbull Terrier is a working breed. The breed is believed to of become from different Bull and Terrier types, until eventually getting the outcome that we know of today. From working dog, to family dog, this breed can be seen in hudreads of photos on the web and in books, of old black and white photos, babysitting their family members! That's right, babysitting! This breed is no doubt, one of the most loyal and devoted family members when properly cared for and exercised daily. They will love and protect you and your loved ones day and night. This breed today is known for its protection, agility and working abilities. Despite the negative news on this breed and laws locally because of it, this breed has only fallen into the hands of uneducated owners in most cases, and we're trying to change that.

American Rat Terrier

HISTORY

Known as an all around hunting, farm and family dog from the beginning of the 1940's, the American Rat Terrier is actually known as a "feists"; a small mix-breed hunting dog. This small terrier is considered a rare breed, however does make a lovely companion with those who own them today. Please note that this breed is very healthy and hardy.

American Staffordshire Terrier

HISTORY

Assuming their name from the area they were first born and bred in, the American Staffordshire Terrier originated in the 19th century in Staffordshire, England. This breed wasn't born over night, it took breeding the Bulldog with many different types of Terriers before they felt they had a good breed, known as the Staffordshire Bullterrier. After this breed was brought to American and American breeders changed they breeds appearance, making sure they only bred those with larger heads and broader chests; ones who appeared more intimidating - it was now an entire separate breed. This breed was known now as the American Staffordshire Terrier. This breed is often mistaken for an American Pitbull Terrier as they both share similar qualities.

American Water Spaniel

HISTORY

Home to Wisconsin, the American Water Spaniel originated in the 19th century by crossing the Irish and English Water Spaniel, Poodle, and Curly Coated Retriever bloodlines. This breed was used for hunting both in the water and land. Today, this breed is still used as a hunters companion to help with hunting and retrieving.

Anatolian Shepherd

HISTORY

Over 6,000 years old and closely related to the "Kangal Dog" and "Akbash Dog", the Anatolian Shepherd originated in the high plateau of Anatolia, central Turkey. This breed was created to guard sheep from predators such as wolves, bears and cheetahs. This breed isn't seen often today and is currently not one of the top 100 most popular dog breeds in the USA due to being difficult to own and raise, however it still remains the National dog of Turkey, and is kept as a prized possession breed where it was created.

Argentine Dogo

HISTORY

Dated as far back as the 1900s, it is believed that two brothers, searching for the ultimate companion and working dog, are the ones responsible for creating this breed. By years of breeding the now extinct Dog of Cordoba, Great Dane, Irish Wolf Hound, Great Pyrenees, Boxer, Spanish Mastiff, Bull Dog and Bull Terrier, the final outcome was eventually the Argentine Dogo. This breed, like many others in this time era, was sufficed to dog fighting. Due to this unfortunate event in history, the breed developed a bad reputation. In reality, when with the proper owner, meeting all of their needs, this breed is highly driven to work, and be loyal. Very well with all poliece and military work, as well as being a loyal and courageous companion.

Australian Cattle Dog

HISTORY

The Australian Cattle Dog breed has a very unique and one of a kind history. This breed was originally formed and maintained only on the property of the Hall family in the early 1800s which gave this family an advantage over every other farm. This breed was used to herd their cattle and participate with duties on their farmland. Following the death of the last Hall family members, their property and belongings were auctioned off. With this taking place, the "Hall Heelers" as they were known, were now available to everyone which then made this breed gain vast popularity. It is believed that the Australian Cattle Dog was created using Smithfield, Dingo, Blue Merle Collies, Dalmatians, and Black and Tan Kelpies bloodlines. This breed is also known as Australian Queeensland Heeler and Blue Heeler.

Australian Sheepdog

HISTORY

It may be a surprise to many that the Australian Sheepdog was not developed in Australia at all, and in fact originated in the mountains. This breed is believed to of been created by crossing Spanish breeds together and at some point, the Collie. Today, we know this breed as the Australian Sheepdog and it is an incredible farm and herding breed.

Australian Shepherd

HISTORY

It may be a surprise to many that the Australian Shepherd was not developed in Australia at all, and in fact originated in the mountains. This breed is believed to of been created by crossing Spanish breeds together and at some point, the Collie. Today, we know this breed as the Australian Shepherd and it is an incredible farm and herding breed.

Australian Terrier

HISTORY

Created in the early 1800s by crossing the Carin Terrier, Norwich Terrier, Irish Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier and Skye Terrier bloodlines, Australia finally created the Australian Terrier. One of the smallest "working breed" terriers, the Australian Terrier was bred for keeping small rodents such as mice and rats out of farms and other owners property.

Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher

HISTORY

Bred for the sole purpose of herding livestock back home prior to the 1700's, the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher has been around for hundreds of years. Today this breed is a bit of a rare breed, but still much appreciated.

Basenji

HISTORY

Traced back to the Egyptian days, the Basenji has been around for thousands of years. We have the English to thank for every being able to incorporate this breed into our households today, as they are responsible for finding this breed and using selective breeding to distribute their bloodlines across the the entire world. This breed was used for warning his or her owner of possible threats and for hunting small animals.

Basset Hound

HISTORY

Elvis Presley once sung a song famously called "Hound Dog", directly to a Basset Hound on television and who could forget that face? The Basset Hound is very unique, from its history, to its fame from being known for their droopy ears to droopy eyes it is no surprise that this breed is a descendant of the Blood Hound bloodlines. Bred for hunting Rabbits, Pheasants and Fox, they are able to hunt alone and in packs. In the mid 1800's, this breed’s popularity became so high that they were solely used as companions much like today.

Beagle

HISTORY

Bred from the Harrier Hound, Southern Hound, and Talbot Hound to name a few, the Beagle is one of the best scent tracking hounds that exist. Tracing all the ways back to the 1800’s, Beagles were used to hunt rabbits, birds, foxes and other small animals. Today, they are still used for this. In the 1800's Beagles were finally in the United States from Great Brittan where they originated, and have since been a part of history. From making appearances in historic paintings, to being the main character in the famous cartoon, "Snoopy", this breed is very well known. With selective breeding, this breed has three different varieties; standard beagle, miniature beagle, and pocket beagle.

Beagle Pocket

HISTORY

Bred from the Harrier Hound, Southern Hound, and Talbot Hound to name a few, the Beagle is one of the best scent tracking hounds that exist. Tracing all the ways back to the 1800’s, Beagles were used to hunt rabbits, birds, foxes and other small animals. Today, they are still used for this. In the 1800's Beagles were finally in the United States from Great Brittan where they originated, and have since been a part of history. From making appearances in historic paintings, to being the main character in the famous cartoon, "Snoopy", this breed is very well known. With selective breeding, this breed has three different varieties; standard beagle, miniature beagle, and pocket beagle.

Bearded Collie

HISTORY

Almost becoming extinct in World War II, the Bearded Collie was first ever born in the early 1500s in Britain. Allegedly created by using the Komodor, Old English Sheepdog and other unknown Sheepdog-type bloodlines. This breed was used to herd sheep and cattle. Though this breed is considered a rare breed today, they are excellent in agility, farm work, tracking and performing tricks. This breed is also reference as Highland Collie and Beardie.

Belgian Shepherd

HISTORY

Named after a small part of Belgian known as Groenendael, Belgian, this breed is very popular. This breed is best known for their excellent work with poliece and military working with combat, drug searching, protection, search and rescue, sledding, tracking, herding and being a companion.

Bernese Mountain Dog

HISTORY

Popular and most commonly used for pulling carts to the local markets in the early 1900's, the Bernese Mountain Dog were also used as cattle and companion dogs for farm owners. Originating in the Swiss Mountains, this breed was named for the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. Today, this breed is known for tracking, herding, search and rescue and companionship.

Bichon Frise

HISTORY

As it may be a surprise to many, the Bichon Frise is an excellent water retrieval breed. Dated back to the 13th century, this breed traveled the world and was traded by sailors. Descending from the Barbet Water Spaniel and Poodle bloodlines, the Bichon Frise became popular when it arrived in the United States in the 1950s. Since this breeds arrival, it has been adored by thousands of families. As it may be a surprise to many, the Bichon Frise is an excellent water retrieval breed. Dated back to the 13th century, this breed traveled the world and was traded by sailors. Descending from the Barbet Water Spaniel and Poodle bloodlines, the Bichon Frise became popular when it arrived in the United States in the 1950s. Since this breeds arrival, it has been adored by thousands of families.

Bichon Havanese

HISTORY

The Bichon Havanese, also known as the Havachon breed is known as a Designer Breed and is the result of the Bichon Frise bloodlines being crossed with the Havanese bloodlines. As with all designer breeds, not all breeders use 50%, 50% methods. For example, a breeder may choose to breed a male Bichon Frise with a female Havachon, making the liter of puppies primarily Bichon Frise. Make note of this when deciding what puppy you want and the history of the liter. Also note that with designer breeds, size, shape, personality and health is per individual dog and all puppies will vary.

Biewer Yorkshire Terrier

HISTORY

Originating from a liter of black and tan Yorkshire Terriers in the 1980's, came a single "piebald" marked puppy, that has started a new breed for this generation. Though some argue this, the Biewer Yorkshire Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier are considered two separate breeds today.

Bluetick Coonhound

HISTORY

Many do not know that the Bluetick Coonhound is made up of English Coonhounds, Foxhounds, French Hounds, and curs. Known well for being the state dog of Tennessee, this breed actually originated in the state of Louisiana around the 1900's. This breed was bred with an extreme passion for hunting. These dogs can hunt anything you train them to, not limited to size or even the ability to hunt in day or night. Today, the Bluetick Coonhound is still used for hunting and companionship.

Bolognese

HISTORY

The Bolognese is along the bloodlines of the Havanese and Bichon Frise. This breed is is a small breed that is often confused with the Maltese due to appearance. This breed originated in a small part of Italy, known as Bolognese. This breed was bred specifically for companionship and tends to bond closest to the one person they spend most of their time with.

Border Collie

HISTORY

Born and bred near Scotland and England, this breed is known for their phenomenal talent of herding farm animals. Extremely intelligent and eager to learn, this breed calls for a home where he or she is able to have a job to do every single day. This breed has been used for herding, poliece work, sports such as fly ball, search and rescue and much more.

Border Terrier

HISTORY

One of the oldest dog breeds to still exist today, the Border Terrier was bred in Great Britain to drive foxes out of their dens and kill them. This breed was dealt misfortune as they were typically not fed, in order for their prey drive to be even greater. Soon, owners realized this was not necessary and that the Border Terrier in itself was enough of a hunting dog with being cared for properly. Today they make great companions, however they aren't fit for all families as their prey drive is still high.

Boston Terrier

HISTORY

Gaining their breed name, Boston Terriers, this breed was first bred and born in Boston, Massachusetts. Difficult for some people to believe, but this small breed dog was once the average size of an American Pit Bull Terrier, weighing an average of 45 pounds in weight. After years of "Pit fighting" this breed was finally bred down in size using selective breeding methods and is known as the popular family dog and companion that it is known for being today. This breed was created by crossing the English Bulldog bloodlines with the now non-existing English White Terrier.

Boxer

HISTORY

Originating in Germany around the 1900s, the Boxer received it's name after on-lookers noticed that the breed stood up on their hind legs and "batted" with their opponents with their two front paws, oddly similar to the sport of Boxing. This breed is believed to be from the Mastiff and Bulldog bloodlines being crossed with the Bullenbeiszer and Barenbeiszer bloodlines. This breed was used for fighting until the sport was outlawed, later being used for farm work, circus acts, and pinning Wild Boar alive until gathers were able to arrive. Today, they make wonderful companions, guard dogs and competition dogs for agility and obedience.

Brittany Spaniel

HISTORY

It is believed that the Brittany Spaniel originated possibly from the Orange and White Setter, Welsh Springer Spaniel and an unknown French breed dog. The Brittany Spaniel is a very well known gun dog for how well it hunts, tracks and works along side of his or her owner.

Brussels Griffon

HISTORY

The Brussels Griffon was first ever seen within a famous painting in the early 1800's. It is believed that this breed is made up of the Pug, Petit Brabancon, Affenpinscher, English Toy Spaniel, Yorkshire Terrier and other local bloodlines at that time.This breed was used for getting rid of small vermin within homes and farms. Due to their quirky personalities, today they can be seen within many family households as beloved family members!

Bull Terrier

HISTORY

Originating from extinct breed bloodlines such as the English White Terrier and Old English Bulldog, among other breeds such as the Dalmatian, Greyhound, Whippet, the Manchester Terrier and other bloodlines, became the now Bull Terrier we know today. It took many years, and many bloodlines of different breeds to create the now "egg shaped" skull and stocky body of the Bull Terrier. In the 1800s when the Bull Terrier was developed, Bull breeds in general were at an all time high. Either used for popular "Blood Sports" that were not illegal at that time or also commonly used for hunting rats and such that were responsible for hurting farm owners properties. This breed, the Bull Terrier, fell into both those categories when first being created. Sooner than later, people realized this breed wasn't good for "Blood Sports" that were popular at the time, and instead this breed was used for hunting rats and guarding property.

Bulldog

HISTORY

With a unique way of Bull Fighting, the Bulldog was known for jumping upwards from underneath the Bulls and lunging at their neck or stomachs when fighting thousands of years ago. This breed was created after selective breeding while using the bloodlines of the Asiatic Mastiff. After Bull Fighting was banned, this breed was used as protection and a watch dog. Today, this breed is loving, energetic, loyal and still very strong. The Bulldog has had a much brighter and loving future than it has had in the past.

Bulldog Olde

HISTORY

Bullmastiff

HISTORY

Created in the 1700s to assist English wardens and gamekeepers in guarding property, the Bullmastiff was bred by crossing Mastiff and Bulldog bloodlines in England. It took three entire generations of these dogs being bred in order for this breed to finally be considered "Purebred Bullmastiffs". This breed was not only intimidating with its appearance, but the Bullmastiff followed through with its physical strength and attitude. Today, the Bullmastiff is used as a companion and guard dog for families all over the world.

Cairn Terrier

HISTORY

One of the first Terriers of Scottland, dating back to the 1500's, the Cairn Terrier is believed to be related to the Skye Terrier. This breed got its name from their ability to get into small and tight "cairns" to hunt for foxes, badgers and small animals. This breed would only bark until their owner or farmer was able to arrive on scene to than capture the unwanted animal from the property. Today, this small breed is a beloved companion and small watch dog all over the United States!

Cane Corso

HISTORY

Tracing back to bloodlines of the "Canis Pugnax" and Neapolitan Mastiff , the Cane Corso originated in Italy. This magnificent breed was used for catching pigs, cattle, boar and certainly being a great guard dog. Today, the Cane Corso still reminds people vividly of its historic uses, but is commonly kept as a family companion and watchdog all over the USA. .

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

HISTORY

Bloodlines show that the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is related to the Schipperke, Keeshound, Pomeranian, Samoyed, Chow Chow, Norwegian Elkhound and Finnish Spitz. Allegedly, this breed can be traced back farther than the Pembroke Welsh Corgi which makes its origin greater than 1107 AD and makes the Cardigan Welsh Corgi one of the oldest breeds used for herding. Today, they are still used for herding and working dogs on farms as well as companions.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

HISTORY

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel originated by crossing the King Charles Spaniel with the Pug, creating a more compact King Charles Spaniel. Due to the popularity of this breed when it came to King Charles II, who never had less than 2 trotting at his feet or along side of his horses, the breed took the great honor of being named the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This breed was honored so much by King Charles II, that he made sure this breed was even allowed inside of the Houses of Parliament where no other pets were allowed. This royalty breed was only kept as a companion and still is treated as royalty today by many families.

Chihuahua

HISTORY

Bred thousands of years ago in Mexico, the Chihuahua is a small and fierce breed. Unlike many other breeds we know today, the Chihuahua was never used in a negative way; this breed was a sign of royalty and upper class as soon as it existed. Today, we are able to have them as our companions whether or not we are royalty, and for that, we are grateful!

Chinese Crested

HISTORY

Surprisingly first ever born in Africa during the early 1900s, the Chinese Crested received their breed name after the Chinese trading ships added them to their crew to help protect against small rodents on the ships. Though no physical evidence exsits today, it is believed that the Mexican Hairless bloodlines run in the creation of the Chinese Crested breed. The Chinese Crested wasn't only just used on the Chinese trading ships, however they were used by Native Americans as food while other dogs were kept to keep them warm during their nights sleep. Today, this breed is most popular for winning physical appearance contests and being kept as companions within our homes.

Chinese Foo Dog

HISTORY

The Breed pages are currently being updated to this new site application (Effective November 3, 2014) . ACA's Integrated Technologies (IT) staff should have these updates completed shortly. Thank you.

Chinese Shar-Pei

HISTORY

Artwork indicating the existence of the Chinese Shar-Pei even during 206 BC, makes knowing the exact origin of this breed harder to identify. Theories pointing all fingers to the Chow-Chow breed, based on the common "black tongue" trait, we at least know for a fact that the Chinese Shar-Pei was born in China. This breed was used for fighting, guarding, and hunting.

Chow Chow

HISTORY

The exact history of the Chow Chow and the bloodlines it took to create this breed are unknown to us today. What people do know, is that this breed has the very same characteristic of the "black and blue" mouth as the Chinese Shar Pei, making people think that the Chow Chow was created in China. This breed was used in China as a working breed doing many different tasks including; hunting, guarding, herding and sledding. Today, this breed is owned as a family companion and watch dog for many families in the U.S.

Cocker Spaniel

HISTORY

What many may not understand is that the "Cocker Spaniel" is split into two different types of Cocker Spaniels; the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. Both types of these breeds have differences and are both good at companionship as well as hunting and retrieving.

Collie

HISTORY

Though it is unknown what dog breed bloodlines ultimately ended up creating the Collie dog breed, we do know that it is made up of at least two different types of herding and working dogs. This breed was used for herding, water rescue and livestock guarding. Today, this breed still has an extreme natural urge to herd and is used for companionship, obedience competitions, guide dogs, watchdog and acting.

Coonhound

HISTORY

The English Coonhound is believed to be from the bloodlines of the English Foxhound hundreds of years ago. The Coonhound was used for hunting purposes only prior to the 1900's, as well as today. This breed is extremely popular and regularly seen in the USA.

Coton de Tulear

HISTORY

Originating in Madagascar around the 16th century and named after the city of Tulear, it is believed that the Coton de Tulear is made up of the French Bichon, Tenerife Terrier and Italian Bolognese bloodlines. This breed was popular among Pirates as companions, rodent catchers, and even held for ransom. At one point later in time, this breed became very scarce. After careful selection of breeding, the Coton De Tulear breed was once again popular and captured the heart of royalty. This breed was able to become a breed only used for companionship where it still remains today.

Dachshund

HISTORY

Created as a breed in Germany prior to the 1800's, the Dachshund was developed to hunt small game such as rabbit and badger, as well as foxes on occasion. This breed is very popular in the United States today, and can still demonstrate such characteristics of a terrier, due to their origin of being hunters from the beginning.

Dalmatian

HISTORY

Much controversy surrounds the origins of the Dalmatian breed from where it was first created, to what bloodlines and breeds created it. What we do know as facts is that the Dalmatian breed was used as a hunting and hound breed around the 1800's and shortly after that, it was known for being carriage dogs. Not long after all of this, this breed became a staple in the USA for being at and next to fire trucks and fire stations all around. Today, this breed isn't seen that often, however when it is, you can be sure that they are loved family companions.

Dingo

HISTORY

Originating thousands of years ago, it is believed that the Dingo breed, from Australia, plays a role in every dog breed that exists today, in some way. This breed had a misfortune time era where they were being used as food for natives. Later on, this breed was finally seen as a companion and was trained by those who owned them. This breed is still considered a wild breed in Australia today, as many can be seen roaming freely. The Dingo is said to becoming more and more popular and will at some point be available for export to the USA.

Doberman Pinscher

HISTORY

Born in the later 1800's in Germany, was one of the most noble breeds today, the Doberman Pinscher. Not specifically noted today, the breed is to believed to of been made up of bloodlines such as the Beauceron, German Shorthaired Pointer, Great Dane, and possibly Greyhounds. The Doberman Pinscher was bred to take part in collecting owed tax money and chase after bandits. This breed acted as a guard dog and watchdog. Til this day, the Doberman Pinscher remains an incredibly loyal companion who has kept their watchdog capabilities. Sadly, this breed almost became extinct after World War II when they were being used as "War Dogs", for a 10 year time period between the 1940's and the 1950's, there were no new liters of puppies documented. Thankfully, shortly after the 1950's, they began to make their way back and today this breed is far from being scarce.

Dogue De Bordeaux

HISTORY

Commonly referred to as the "French Mastiff", the Dogue de Bordeaux breed originated around the 1920s. Though not known certainty, the breed is thought to of been made up of the Bulldog, Bullmastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, as well as unknown Spanish and Roman type dog bloodlines. The Dogue de Bordeaux was used as a bodyguard, war dog, hunted bears and other large animals as well as being a cattle herder.

English Bull Terrier

HISTORY

Dating back prior to the 1850's, the English Bull Terrier is believed to be of the Bulldog and English Terrier bloodlines. This breed was used for dog fighting and quickly took the reputation as the "gladiator" in the 1800's. However after this became illegal, the English Bull Terrier quickly became "fashion" pieces as everyone in this time era wanted to have a pure white dog as a companion. Today, none of these issues are worry to this breed, as their popularity is strictly kept down to those who are able to provide proper training and care for this breed as life long companions within the USA.

English Bulldog

HISTORY

With a unique way of Bull Fighting, the English Bulldog was known for jumping upwards from underneath the Bulls and lunging at their neck or stomachs when fighting thousands of years ago. This breed was created after selective breeding while using the bloodlines of the Asiatic Mastiff. After Bull Fighting was banned, this breed was used as protection and a watch dog. Today, this breed is loving, energetic, loyal and still very strong. The English Bulldog has had a much brighter and loving future than it has had in the past.

English Cocker Spaniel

HISTORY

One of the oldest Spaniels we know of today, the English Cocker Spaniel is completely separate than the American Cocker Spaniel breed, in which was developed by the English Cocker Spaniel. The English Cocker Spaniel is known for their hunting, tracking, companionship, obedience and agility abilities.

English Foxhound

HISTORY

Many may be surprised to know that the English Foxhound was developed in the 1950's by crossing different hound bloodlines with the Bulldog, Greyhound and Fox Terrier bloodlines. This breed was used to hunt foxes and was used to hunting in packs with other English Foxhounds alongside of their owners, typically on horseback. Today, there are still fox hunts that take place reenacting these from history, as well as the English Foxhounds being companions, watchdogs and dogs of tracking and obedience competitions.

English Mastiff

HISTORY

The English Mastiff breed has such a unique history behind them. From being seen in famous paintings and stone carvings dated back to thousands of years ago, to being known as "gladiators" and fighting with soldiers in Britain; it would surprise so many people to know how calm and loving these gentle giants truly are here in the United States today.

English Setter

HISTORY

Created by crossing the Spanish and French Pointer bloodlines in the early 1600s, the English Setter was originally named the "Setting Spaniel" for the way they would remain in place once hunting down prey for his or her owner. Being that this breed was first born in France, it has defiantly made it's way around the whole world as today this breed is very popular in the USA and is used for hunting, tracking, retrieving, agility competitions and watchdog abilities.

English Shepherd

HISTORY

The English Shepherd was created in Rome hundreds of years ago, without documentation of the exact bloodlines it took to create this avid herding dog. What we do know about this breed is that they are excellent at herding and now popular today in the United States among farmers.

English Springer Spaniel

HISTORY

With field hunting trials being held in the early 1900s for the first time ever, the English Springer Spaniel was more than ready to showcase their talent. What many people may not know about this breed is that the English Springer Spaniel is responsible for the existence of the Clumber Spaniel, The Sussex Spaniel, Welsh Springer and the Irish Water Spaniel. This breed is an excellent hunting partner as well as family companion. There are two types of English Springer Spaniels; Bench Type and Field Type. Bench type are typically for showing and better as just companions, as Field Type English Springer Spaniels have more energy and are bred for being in the field and hunting outdoors.

English Toy Spaniel

HISTORY

And entirely different breed than the Charles King Spaniel, the English Toy Spaniel is the result of crossing the Charles Spaniel with the Pug bloodlines near the mid 1600's. This breed is known for only being that of royalty in history, as today this breed is also only used for companionship as well.

English Toy Terrier

HISTORY

The English Toy Terrier developed in England prior to the 1900's and believed to be of the same bloodlines of the Manchester Terrier and Old English Black and Tan Terrier. This breed was a small vermin hunting breed that is known to kill hundreds of rats within hours. Today, this breed is a companion dog within the USA.

Fox Hound

HISTORY

Originating in Maryland in the 1600s by George Washington crossing his French Foxhounds and English hounds, the American Foxhounds were believed to of been bred for searching for Indians on private territory, however many believe this to no longer be true. What is factual about the American Foxhound is their history that still lives on today of their amazing hunting capabilities. This breed is used most commonly for a gun dog, however they are great watchdogs and also excel at agility competitions due to their endurance.

Fox Terrier

HISTORY

There are two types of Fox Terrier's; Wire Hair Fox Terrier and Smooth Hair Fox Terrier. There is a size difference as well as personality differences between the two. Smooth Hair Fox Terrier - After crossing several breeds including the English Hound, Fox Hound, Dachshund, and Beagle, finally originated the Smooth Fox Terrier. One of the oldest of Terrier types, this breed dates back to the 17th century. Used for hunting small rodents and Fox who were after farm owners live stock, this breed was very good at its job. This breed was not the "hunting" type, but would rather find the prey, and make quite the ruckus with barking and digging, alarming the owner to come over and trap the prey that the Smooth Fox Terrier would find. Today, this breed is used for hunting, tracking, preforming tricks and agility.

French Bulldog

HISTORY

It may come to no surprise to many that this breed received its name from France, where they became extremely popular "lap dogs" to own back in the early 1800's. This breed is believed to of been bread down in size and appearance from the original English Bulldog and later crossed with local rat hunting dogs, which created the unique breed that is the French Bulldog we know today.

German Pinscher

HISTORY

It may come as a surprise to many to know that the German Pinscher is not a "miniature Doberman", despite the similar appearance. This breed was first recognized in the early 1800's, and with selective breeding, has become the gorgeous small breed that it is today. This breed is great at hunting small vermin, being a watchdog, family companion and even helping on the farm.

German Shepherd Dog

HISTORY

It may come as no surprise to learn that the German Shepherd was created in Germany. This breed was created after crossing different types of local herding and farm dogs in the areas of Wutemburg and Bavaria. This breed is extremely popular in the USA today as a family companion, working dog on the farm and in the police force as well as even being active in the war. The German Shepherd Dog is a magnificent breed.

German Shorthaired Pointer

HISTORY

Though their is controversy that surrounds the lack of evidence in what bloodlines created the German Shorthaired Pointer, we do know that it was made up of German hunting, pointing, tracking and working breed dogs. This breed has been around since the late 1700's and is very popular til this day in the USA.

German Spitz

HISTORY

Though this breed was created thousands of years ago, we are able to tell you that it was bred from Nordic herding dogs similar to the Samoyed and Lapphund.

German Vina

HISTORY

Though this breed was created thousands of years ago, we are able to tell you that it was bred from Nordic herding dogs similar to the Samoyed and Lapphund.

German Wirehaired Pointer

HISTORY

The German Wiredhaired Pointer is a result of crossing the Deutsch Drahthaar breed with the German Shorthair Pointer, Griffon and Pudelpointer bloodlines. This breed is an excellent working breed, wonderful companion and known for their great abilities to hunt, track, retrieve, point and be a gun dog. This breed has been around since the early 50's and is extremely popular in the USA today.

Giant Schnauzer

HISTORY

Surprisingly, the Giant Schnauzer was once an odd version of the German Pinscher. After many years and generations of selective dog breeding, breeders than decided hundreds of years ago to cross this breed with the Great Dane and Bouvier des Flandres bloodlines. Today, we know the outcome of this as the Giant Schnauzer. Best known as a guard dog and dog used in police and Schutzhund training in the USA.

Golden Retriever

HISTORY

Created in Scotland in the early 1800's by crossing the Flat Coated Retriever and the Tweed Water Spaniel bloodlines, the Golden Retriever is one of today's most popular dog breeds! This breed is known for being a fantastic family member, excellent with obedience and helping the handicapped community as well as hunting.

Great Dane

HISTORY

Dating back thousands of years ago, the Great Dane is one of the oldest dog breeds to still exist today. This breed is thought to of been created by crossing the Wolfhound bloodlines with the Greyhound and Old English Mastiffs. This breed was used for hunting, tracking, guarding and companionship. Today, the Great Dane is a very popular breed in the United States and can be seen with their human family members all over, just enjoying life!

Great Pyrenees

HISTORY

Known for their incredible ability to guard sheep, the Great Pyrenees is believed to be of the St. Bernard, Hungarian Kuvasz and Maremmano Abruzzese bloodlines. This breed soon became popular after people started to learn just how great these dogs were at guarding livestock, buildings, cart pulling and sled pulling. Today, this breed is very popular in the USA and families have learned just how loving and loyal this breed can be as a family member.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

HISTORY

Originating in no where other than the Swiss Alps, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is the oldest of the Sennenhound bloodlines. This breed was used for guarding livestock. Today, this is a popular breed in the United States as companions, tracking, guarding, herding and competitive obedience dogs.

Greyhound

HISTORY

Know as the fastest dog breed in the world, traveling at over 35 mph chasing after rabbits, hare and small wild animals, the Greyhound has been around for thousands of years. Seen in ancient Egyptian drawings and believed to be of the Arabian Sloughi bloodlines, this breed has incredible eye sight and speed. Today, they are still known for their hunting, racing and sighting abilities.

Griffin Fauve de Bretagne

HISTORY

There is not much documented about the creation of the Griffin Fauve de Bretagne, however we can tell you that this breed was created in France and stems from the bloodlines of the Grand Fauve de Bretagne which is no longer a breed living.

Havanese

HISTORY

The National Dog of Cuba, the Havanese is believed to be of the Bichon bloodlines that trace back to one of the seven Canary Islands and originated in the late 1800s. This breed was bred only for companionship of the Spanish colonists and still remains used for companionship today. It is important to note that this breed has struggled hardship in gaining population over the years and in the 1900s almost became extinct.

Heeler

HISTORY

The Australian Cattle Dog breed has a very unique and one of a kind history. This breed was originally formed and maintained only on the property of the Hall family in the early 1800s which gave this family an advantage over every other farm. This breed was used to herd their cattle and participate with duties on their farmland. Following the death of the last Hall family members, their property and belongings were auctioned off. With this taking place, the "Hall Heelers" as they were known, were now available to everyone which then made this breed gain vast popularity. It is believed that the Australian Cattle Dog was created using Smithfield, Dingo, Blue Merle Collies, Dalmatians, and Black and Tan Kelpies bloodlines. This breed is also known as Australian Queeensland Heeler and Blue Heeler.

Irish Red & White Setter

HISTORY

Developed prior to the 1800's, the Irish Red and White Setter is a breed typically used as a gun dog and hunting partner, best suited for waterfowl. This breed originated from the Gordon and English Setter bloodlines. Today, this breed is extremely popular in the USA.

Irish Setter

HISTORY

An excellent hunting and retrieving dog of all sorts, the Irish Setter is made up of many bloodlines. These include, Irish Terrier, Irish Water Spaniel, English Setter, Pointer and the Gordon Setter. This breed is a favorite among hunters for many reasons including this breeds companionship, tracking, hunting, retrieving, pointing and watchdog abilities. Today, this breed still has all of these traits, including being great with competitive obedience and agility competitions. This breed is extremely popular within the United States today.

Irish Terrier

HISTORY

Though there is little documented information on what exact bloodlines created the Irish Terrier, we do know that this breed dates back thousands of years ago and was used primarily to hunt wild animals and pull them out of their dens and holes within the ground. This breed is very popular as a companion, working dog, hunting partner and police dog today in the United States.

Irish Wolfhound

HISTORY

One of the largest and oldest dog breeds to exist today, is the magnificent Irish Wolfhound. Believed to of been originated as far back as 7000 BC, this breed was not only bred for hunting and protecting but was used to drag injured men off of horses and out of chariots. Due to their giant size, this breed hunted large prey such as Elk and wolves. Bred with the bloodlines of Scottish Deerhounds, Great Danes, Borzoi and Tibetan Mastiffs, this breed was created. In 1902 this breed was deemed a mascot for the Irish Guards.

Italian Greyhound

HISTORY

Dating back over 5,000 years ago to Egyptian tombs, there is much evidence that shows these small dogs were treated as royalty that long ago, and were very close to their owners. Many may be surprised to find out that they were even buried with their owners in the tombs. Today, this small dog is still treated as royalty with many owners around the USA and remains as a companion.

Jack Russell Terrier

HISTORY

As many of you may not know, post death of Reverend John Russell, any white working dog was called a "Jack Russell Terrier". It wasn't until Australia in the mid 1800's that they decided to drop the "Jack" from this name, and officially make this specific terrier, the "Russell Terrier". Used as a hunting dog to hunt similar sized prey such as fox and rabbits, this breed was excellent at digging in den holes and would travel along side of hunting hounds. This breed does very well today in hunting, agility and trick preforming.

Japanese Chin

HISTORY

Originating in China as strictly a companion dog, the Japanese Chin was later moved to Japan where popularity for the breed immensely increased. Today, this breed is very popular in the United States and still remain strictly companion dogs.

Japanese Mastiff

HISTORY

Bred during the height of the "dog fighting" years in Japan, in the 1800s breeds such as the Bull Terrier, local Japanese fighting breeds, Great Dane, Mastiff, and St Bernard bloodlines were crossed to ultimately outcome in the Japanese Mastiff purebred breed. The Japanese Mastiffs are known as the ultimate dog fighting breed due to their history and when and why they were bred in Japan. The Japanese Mastiff breed is banned in many cities and even states across the USA due to the strength and natural natures of this breed, making them a "dangerous" breed to have for countless situations as well as the endless possibilities of the breed ending up in experienced owners hands. An excellent weight pulling and agility breed, loyal to only the few closest to them and an untiring amount of strength and energy. It is an extremely interesting trait of the Japanese Mastiff that it was bred to fight in "silence" as that is the Japanese way. You will not ever hear the Japanese Mastiff bark, growl or grunt when he or she is about to attack as they are bred to be silent.

Japanese Spitz

HISTORY

Though it is unknown which exact bloodlines originally created the Japanese Spitz, we do know that this breed is from Japan and roughly has been around for hundreds of years. This breed is seen quite often in the USA, strictly as companion dogs.

Japanese Tosa

HISTORY

Bred during the height of the "dog fighting" years in Japan, in the 1800s breeds such as the Bull Terrier, local Japanese fighting breeds, Great Dane, Mastiff, and St Bernard bloodlines were crossed to ultimately outcome in the Japanese Tosa purebred breed. The Japanese Tosa's are known as the ultimate dog fighting breed due to their history and when and why they were bred in Japan. The Japanese Tosa breed is banned in many cities and even states across the USA due to the strength and natural natures of this breed, making them a "dangerous" breed to have for countless situations as well as the endless possibilities of the breed ending up in experienced owners hands. An excellent weight pulling and agility breed, loyal to only the few closest to them and an untiring amount of strength and energy. It is an extremely interesting trait of the Japanese Tosa that it was bred to fight in "silence" as that is the Japanese way. You will not ever hear the Japanese Tosa bark, growl or grunt when he or she is about to attack as they are bred to be silent.

Keeshond

HISTORY

Originating prior to the 1850's, the Keeshond is the result of the Samoyed, Chow Chow, Finnish Spitz, Norwegian Elkhound and Pomeranian bloodlines. This breed was known as the "Dutch Barge Dog", because it was used to guard and watch all of the boats. Today, this breed is popular in the United States as used as a working dog and companion dog.

Klee Kai

HISTORY

The Breed pages are currently being updated to this new site application (Effective November 3, 2014) . ACA's Integrated Technologies (IT) staff should have these updates completed shortly. Thank you.

Labrador Retriever

HISTORY

The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States today. From hunting, tracking, therapy, handicapped uses, and obedience competitions, this breed can truly do it all. Created prior to the 1850's, this breed wasn't complete until it was crossed with Newfoundland, Setters and local Retriever bloodlines. Today, we couldn't be happier with the outstanding outcome that the Labrador Retriever has become.

Lhasa Apso

HISTORY

Considered a sacred breed from several hundreds of years ago, the Lhasa Apso was named after the city of Lhasa in the Himalayan Mountains. This breed was kept as a companion and watch dog. Today, this breed is still kept as a companion and watch dog, and treated as royalty within many households for their undeniable cuteness!

Maltese

HISTORY

Receiving their breed name in the city of Malta, 80 miles south of Italy; the Maltese is a very popular dog breed in the USA today. Believed to be crossed with the Poodle and Spaniel, this breed was strictly owned by royalty where they were spoiled consistently. Today, not much has changed, as these lovable pups can be seen all over getting spoiled by their human companions.

Mastiff

HISTORY

The English Mastiff breed has such a unique history behind them. From being seen in famous paintings and stone carvings dated back to thousands of years ago, to being known as "gladiators" and fighting with soldiers in Britain; it would surprise so many people to know how calm and loving these gentle giants truly are here in the United States today.

Miki

HISTORY

The Breed pages are currently being updated to this new site application (Effective November 3, 2014) . ACA's Integrated Technologies (IT) staff should have these updates completed shortly. Thank you.

Miniature Australian Shepherd

HISTORY

Originating in the United States around the mid 1900s, the Miniature American Shepherd comes from the same bloodlines as the Australian Shepherd. The Miniature American Shepherd was bred for herding, agility and fly-ball. Today they are still used for the same competitive activities as well as being companions and wonderful farm dogs.

Miniature Beagle

HISTORY

Bred from the Harrier Hound, Southern Hound, and Talbot Hound to name a few, the Beagle is one of the best scent tracking hounds that exist. Tracing all the ways back to the 1800’s, Beagles were used to hunt rabbits, birds, foxes and other small animals. Today, they are still used for this. In the 1800's Beagles were finally in the United States from Great Brittan where they originated, and have since been a part of history. From making appearances in historic paintings, to being the main character in the famous cartoon, "Snoopy", this breed is very well known. With selective breeding, this breed has three different varieties; standard beagle, miniature beagle, and pocket beagle.

Miniature Bull terrier

HISTORY

Originating from extinct breed bloodlines such as the English White Terrier and Old English Bulldog, among other breeds such as the Dalmatian, Greyhound, Whippet, the Manchester Terrier and other bloodlines, became the now Miniature Bull Terrier we know today. It took many years, and many bloodlines of different breeds to create the now "egg shaped" skull and stocky body of the Miniature Bull Terrier. In the 1800s when the original Bull Terrier was developed, Bull breeds in general were at an all time high. Either used for popular "Blood Sports" that were not illegal at that time or also commonly used for hunting rats and such that were responsible for hurting farm owners properties. The original breed, the Bull Terrier, fell into both those categories when first being created. Sooner than later, people realized this breed wasn't good for "Blood Sports" that were popular at the time, and instead this breed was used for hunting rats and guarding property. Carefully bred down in size by breeders to create a miniature version for appealing owners.

Miniature Bulldog

HISTORY

Please note that the Miniature Bulldog is a fairly new breed of dog that is known as a "designer breed". The Miniature Bulldog breed is the result of crossing the English Bulldog, Olde English Bulldog and Pug bloodlines.

Miniature Chihuahua

HISTORY

Bred thousands of years ago in Mexico, the Miniature Chihuahua is a small and fierce breed. Unlike many other breeds we know today, the Miniature Chihuahua was never used in a negative way; this breed was a sign of royalty and upper class as soon as it existed. Today, we are able to have them as our companions whether or not we are royalty, and for that, we are grateful!

Miniature Cocker Spaniel

HISTORY

The Miniature Cocker Spaniel is simply the result of breeders selectively choosing the smallest Cocker Spaniels's and breeding them over generations to create the miniature version. One of the oldest Spaniels we know of today, the English Cocker Spaniel is completely separate than the American Cocker Spaniel breed, in which was developed by the English Cocker Spaniel. The English Cocker Spaniel is known for their hunting, tracking, companionship, obedience and agility abilities.

Miniature Dachshund

HISTORY

Created as a breed in Germany prior to the 1800's, the Dachshund was developed to hunt small game such as rabbit and badger, as well as foxes on occasion. This breed is very popular in the United States today, and can still demonstrate such characteristics of a terrier, due to their origin of being hunters from the beginning.

Miniature English Bulldog

HISTORY

The Miniature English Bulldog is the result of breeders selectively breeding the smallest of the liters over different generations, resulting in a miniature version of the English Bulldog. With a unique way of Bull Fighting, the English Bulldog was known for jumping upwards from underneath the Bulls and lunging at their neck or stomachs when fighting thousands of years ago. This breed was created after selective breeding while using the bloodlines of the Asiatic Mastiff. After Bull Fighting was banned, this breed was used as protection and a watch dog. Today, this breed is loving, energetic, loyal and still very strong. The English Bulldog has had a much brighter and loving future than it has had in the past.

Miniature Merle Schnauzer

HISTORY

Miniature Pinscher

HISTORY

Bred in Germany, the Miniature Pinscher is made up of the Dachshund, Italian Greyhound and German Pinscher bloodlines. This small breed originated hundreds of years ago and was used to hunt small animals and vermin out of farms for their owners. Today, this breed still carries those natural instincts with them, and are popular in the United States.

Miniature Poodle

HISTORY

Created by crossing the now extinct breed of Barbet and the Hungarian Water Hound hundreds of years ago, the Poodle is yet another breed that has controversy surrounding where it exactly originated. What many people may be surprised to know is that the Poodle was actually used for a gun and hunting dog, to retrieve waterfowl in the water and scent track for truffles! Today, this breed still enjoys the water, but is mainly a much loved companion within the United States. With selective breeding, breeders were able to breed this breed down in size and today we have the Standard size Poodle, Miniature and Toy variety.

Miniature Schnauzer

HISTORY

The Miniature Schnauzer was developed by crossing the Standard Schnauzer with the Miniature Poodle and Affenpinscher bloodlines. This breed is quite popular in the United States today, and is known for their watchdog, hunting, tracking, and competitive agility and trick preforming skills.

Miniature Shar-Pei

HISTORY

The Miniature Shar Pei is a fairly new breed. This breed is the result of selective breeding from standard size Shar Pei males and females over generations of picking the smallest adults. Their health, personalities and appearance is generally very alike to standard size Shar Pei's.

Miniature Shetland Sheepdog

HISTORY

The Shetland Sheepdog originated in Scotland prior to the 1700's. This breed, also called a "Sheltie" was created by crossing the Border Collie with the Icelandic Yakkin bloodlines. The Shetland Sheepdog was used to herd and guard livestock for their owners. Today, this breed is extremely popular in the United States as a companion, herder, and known for their excellent ability to preform tricks and agility. The Miniature Shetland Sheepdog is the result of breeders using selective breeding with the smallest dogs over generations resulting in the miniature version of the Shetland Sheepdog.

Mountain Cur

HISTORY

Dating back hundreds of years ago, it is unknown what exact bloodlines made up the Mountain Cur, however it is well known that in the South of the United States, Cur breeds can be seen all over. It is believed that several of these generations is what eventually made up the Mountain Cur we know of today. This breed is an excellent herding and working breed.

Mountain Terrier

HISTORY

Originating hundreds of years ago, referenced in many famous poems and paintings from the older days and still just as popular in the USA today is the breed known as the Mountain Terrier. This breed is a Terrier type breed that is made up of many different kinds of Terriers that are small breeds and are known to hunt small wild animals both under and above ground.

Moyen Poodle

HISTORY

Neapolitan Mastiff

HISTORY

Developed in Europe thousands of years ago, the Neapolitan Mastiff is of the Tibetan Mastiff bloodlines. This breed was bred for the harsh conditions of war and to be used as fighting dogs in Roman arena's. Later, they were used by police and as guarding and protection dogs. Today, this breed is popular in the USA and is best known for being companion and guard dogs.

Newfoundland

HISTORY

There is much controversy surrounding how the Newfoundland breed became to be; some believe they are from the Labrador bloodlines while other believe they are of Nomadic Indian breed bloodlines. What we do know for a fact is that this breed was used for hauling nets, ships to shore, retrieving ship pieces, rescuing drowning humans, delivering items, helping builders haul logs and many other activities. This breed helped in any way they could and they were able to work in frigid temperatures.

Norfolk Terrier

HISTORY

Originating hundreds of years ago, it is unknown for certain which bloodlines make up this small, feisty breed. What we do know for a fact is that this breed was developed in England at one point, and was used to hunt small animals and vermin for both farmers and hunters. This breed was taught to sniff out, find and chase this prey, but never kill.

Old English Bulldog

HISTORY

Considered a rare breed, the Old English Bulldog was truly bred to perfection in the 1900's; from their Victorian appearance, to their healthier body make up, this breed is becoming more and more popular in the United States. The English Bulldog bloodlines were crossed with the Bullmastiff, American Pit Bull Terrier and American Bulldog in order to created this magnificent breed we now know today as the Old English Bulldog. Originating with passion as David Leavitt was unimpressed by the English Bulldog and their breathing and health issues; he was determined to create a similar looking breed, that was healthier. He absolutely accomplished such dreams after he was able to perfect the Old English Bulldog.

Old English Mastiff

HISTORY

The Old English Mastiff breed has such a unique history behind them. From being seen in famous paintings and stone carvings dated back to thousands of years ago, to being known as "gladiators" and fighting with soldiers in Britain; it would surprise so many people to know how calm and loving these gentle giants truly are here in the United States today.

Old English Sheepdog

HISTORY

Originating prior to the 1800's, the Old English Sheepdog has some controversy surrounding the exact bloodlines that created the breed. What we do know for a fact, is that the Old English Sheepdog originated in England and were used for herding livestock for their farmers. This breed is quite popular in the USA today and can be seen fairly often as companions.

Olde Bulldog

HISTORY

Considered a rare breed, the Olde Bulldog was truly bred to perfection in the 1900's; from their Victorian appearance, to their healthier body make up, this breed is becoming more and more popular in the United States. The English Bulldog bloodlines were crossed with the Bullmastiff, American Pit Bull Terrier and American Bulldog in order to created this magnificent breed we now know today as the Olde Bulldog. Originating with passion as David Leavitt was unimpressed by the English Bulldog and their breathing and health issues; he was determined to create a similar looking breed, that was healthier. He absolutely accomplished such dreams after he was able to perfect the Olde Bulldog.

Olde English Bull Terrier

HISTORY

Considered a rare breed, the Olde English Bull Terrier was truly bred to perfection in the 1900's; from their Victorian appearance, to their healthier body make up, this breed is becoming more and more popular in the United States. The English Bulldog bloodlines were crossed with the Bullmastiff, American Pit Bull Terrier and American Bulldog in order to created this magnificent breed we now know today as the Olde English Bull Terrier. Originating with passion as David Leavitt was unimpressed by the English Bulldog and their breathing and health issues; he was determined to create a similar looking breed, that was healthier. He absolutely accomplished such dreams after he was able to perfect the Olde English Bull Terrier.

Olde English Bulldogge

HISTORY

Considered a rare breed, the Olde English Bulldogge was truly bred to perfection in the 1900's; from their Victorian appearance, to their healthier body make up, this breed is becoming more and more popular in the United States. The English Bulldog bloodlines were crossed with the Bullmastiff, American Pit Bull Terrier and American Bulldog in order to created this magnificent breed we now know today as the Olde English Bulldogge. Originating with passion as David Leavitt was unimpressed by the English Bulldog and their breathing and health issues; he was determined to create a similar looking breed, that was healthier. He absolutely accomplished such dreams after he was able to perfect the Olde English Bulldogge.

Olde Victorian Bulldogge

HISTORY

Today’s modern day English Bulldog has many hereditary defects. The Olde Victorian Bulldogge is a result of “designer” breeding English Bulldogs, Bull Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Victorian Bulldogs and Staffordshire Bull Terriers in an attempt to have a dog with a slightly larger and more refined head, longer and straighter legs, a rounder “barrel like chest, and a strong athletic build. Most Olde Victorian Bulldoge breeders tend to like a breed for slightly stronger temperament in their dogs.

Ori-Pei

HISTORY

The Breed pages are currently being updated to this new site application (Effective November 3, 2014) . ACA's Integrated Technologies (IT) staff should have these updates completed shortly. Thank you.

Papillon

HISTORY

Though it is not documented what bloodlines created the wonderful butterfly dog we known of today as the Papillon, we do know that this breed was strictly treated as royalty as it became popular hundreds of years ago. This breed is extremely popular in the USA today and are known for their ability to preform tricks, compete in obedience competitions and be lovable companions and watchdogs.

Pekingese

HISTORY

Developed in Beijing, the Pekingese breed was believed to of been a special breed of dog that was able to drive away negative spirits and was also owned by Monks, Princes and other royalty. This breed has been around for hundreds of years and is extremely popular in the United States today.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

HISTORY

Bloodlines show that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is related to the Schipperke, Keeshound, Pomeranian, Samoyed, Chow Chow, Norwegian Elkhound and Finnish Spitz. Allegedly, this breed can be traced back as far as 1107 AD and is one of the oldest breeds used for herding. Today, they are still used for herding and working dogs on farms as well as companions.

Pomeranian

HISTORY

The Pomeranian was originated in Germany by the Spitz bloodlines hundreds of years ago. This breed was mainly kept by royalty as life long companions, no different from today with thousands of families across the USA. This breed excels with preforming tricks, watchdog, and competitive obedience.

Poodle

HISTORY

Created by crossing the now extinct breed of Barbet and the Hungarian Water Hound hundreds of years ago, the Poodle is yet another breed that has controversy surrounding where it exactly originated. What many people may be surprised to know is that the Poodle was actually used for a gun and hunting dog, to retrieve waterfowl in the water and scent track for truffles! Today, this breed still enjoys the water, but is mainly a much loved companion within the United States.

Poodle Mini

HISTORY

Poodle Standard

HISTORY

Poodle Toy

HISTORY

Portuguese Sheepdog

HISTORY

A fairly new breed, the Portuguese Sheepdog is only an estimated 100 years old. It is unknown which exact bloodlines created the original Portuguese Sheepdog, though there are many different beliefs and most revolve around the local herding and sheepdogs. This breed isn't commonly found in the United States, however they are wonderful farm, herding and working dogs.

Portuguese Water Dog

HISTORY

Native to Portugal, this rare breed was bred for working along side of Fishermen. The Portuguese Water Dog was trained to herd fish into the nets, retrieve lost or broken equipment in the water and bring items back and fourth between different ships out at sea. This courageous breed was not just a dog to the Fishermen, but another crew member. To help protect the breed in colder bodies of water when traveling, the Fishermen would shave their whole rear end so they were able to swim easier, and keep longer hair, known as a "lion cut" around their mid body and face to help protect their most important organs. Today, this breed is more popular than it has been for years, due to having a home within the White House. Still considered a rare breed, the ones that live in the US are best known for being wonderful companions as well as working as therapy dogs.

Pug

HISTORY

Dating back to at least 400 BC and surrounded by much controversy, no one can be certain just exactly what breeds created the Pug. From theories of the Pekingese and Bulldog being crossed, to some believing they are simply from the French Mastiff bloodlines, if there is one thing we can tell you that is a fact, it's that the Pug is one of the most loved breeds in the United States today. From billboards to clothes, this breed is just as much on a pedestal today as it was honored in the past. In fact, Pugs were thought of so highly hundreds of years ago that they were treated as royalty.

Puli

HISTORY

Over 1,000 years ago, after unknown Hungarian shepherd dogs were bred together, originated the small sheep herding dog, the Puli. This breed was favored by farm owners who preferred a solid black dog to herd their sheep so they were easier to watch from a far, not blending in with the color of the sheep.

Rat Terrier

HISTORY

Known as an all around hunting, farm and family dog from the beginning of the 1940's, the American Rat Terrier is actually known as a "feists"; a small mix-breed hunting dog. This small terrier is considered a rare breed, however does make a lovely companion with those who own them today. Please note that this breed is very healthy and hardy.

Redbone Coonhound

HISTORY

The Redbone Coonhound originated so many hundreds of years ago, that history was not able to document the exact bloodlines that made up this wonderful hunting breed. By the time that natives were aware of this breed, they did decide to eventually domesticate this breed, train them and breed them with the Foxhound and Bloodhound bloodlines, which now created the Redbone Coonhound we know today. This breed is extremely popular in the USA today and used for hunting and companionship.

Redtick Coonhound

HISTORY

The Redtick Coonhound is believed to be from the bloodlines of the English Foxhound hundreds of years ago. The Redtick Coonhound was used for hunting purposes only prior to the 1900's, as well as today. This breed is extremely popular and regularly seen in the USA.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

HISTORY

Originating in South Africa hundreds of years ago, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is often called the "African Lion Hound" due to their abilities to hunt down lions in large packs. This breed is believed to be made up of local Ridgeback bloodlines, native to South Africa, and possibly mixed with the Great Dane and Mastiff bloodlines later on. This breed was used as protection and to hunt large, wild game.

Rottweiler

HISTORY

Developed prior to the 1800's from Mastiff bloodlines, the Rottweiler was used for herding, messages, guarding, and police work in Europe. Today, this breed is extremely popular in the USA and used for guarding, companionship, Schutzhund training, police work and search and rescue.

Saint Bernard

HISTORY

Bred by Monks approximately 980 AD, the St. Bernard is believed to be of the Great Dane, Tibetan Mastiff, Great Pyrenees and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog bloodlines. Massive in size and born with great strength, it comes as no surprise that this breed was bred for the alpine avalanche rescues. The St. Bernard had a unique and magnificent way of completing this task. Come upon time of locating the person or people under several feet of snow, one or two of the St. Bernard traveling in the pack would lie down where they were while the one would head towards the safety team as the others continue looking. Working wonderfully in unison this breed saved hundreds of lives. Today, this breed is recognized for search and rescue, guard dog and pulling in competitions.

Samoyed

HISTORY

Dating back thousands of years ago, this breed received it's name from the hunters and gathers they resided with, known as the Samoyed's. It is unknown what bloodlines originally made up this breed, however we do know that this working breed was used for hunting, retrieving, sled pulling and herding.

Scottish Terrier

HISTORY

Used to dig and get in small dens to hunt for badgers, rabbits, foxes and other small animals, the Scottish Terrier was developed in Scotland in the early 1700's. Originally named the Aberdeen Terrier, this breed was very popular among many farmers and even royalty. Today, this breed remains to be extremely popular in the USA.

Shetland Sheepdog

HISTORY

The Shetland Sheepdog originated in Scotland prior to the 1700's. This breed, also called a "Sheltie" was created by crossing the Border Collie with the Icelandic Yakkin bloodlines. The Shetland Sheepdog was used to herd and guard livestock for their owners. Today, this breed is extremely popular in the United States as a companion, herder, and known for their excellent ability to preform tricks and agility.

Shiba Inu

HISTORY

Developed in Japan, prior to the 1900's, the Shiba Inu is a small and compact breed that was bred to hunt wild game. This fierce breed was created by crossing the bloodlines of native Japanese dogs. This breed can hunt, track, guard, preform tricks and compete in agility competitions.

Shih Tzu

HISTORY

Dating back thousands of years ago, the Shih Tzu is belived to of been created by crossing the Lhasa Opso with the Pekingese and possibly the Tibetan Mountain Dog bloodlines. This breed was treated as royalty within China and for many years the breed had no potential to ever leave China due to how valuable the people felt this breed was; afraid to share this breed with the rest of the world. Finally the breed was able to reach other countries and today this is one of the most popular dog breeds to exist in the United States!

Siberian Husky

HISTORY

Notoriously known for their ability to pull sleds and live with those in the coldest of temperatures, the Siberian Husky is one of the hardiest, most popular dog breeds in the USA today. This breed originated hundreds of years ago in Siberia and is known for even bringing medicine to those who were in much need of medical attention.

Silky Terrier

HISTORY

Simply created for the preference of trying to accomplish a better color palate of the Australian Terrier, the Yorkshire Terrier and the Australian terrier were crossed. This resulted in the creation of the Silky Terrier which then only ever was, and still remains today - a companion breed.

Skye Terrier

HISTORY

Dating back to the early 1600's, the Skye Terrier is the result of Maltese bloodlines, being crossed with local terrier bloodlines in Scotland. This breed was used to hunt small vermin and wild animals on farmland for their owners. Today, this breed is a beloved companion dog for many families across the USA.

Smooth Fox Terrier

HISTORY

After crossing several breeds including the English Hound, Fox Hound, Dachshund, and Beagle, finally originated the Smooth Fox Terrier. One of the oldest of Terrier types, this breed dates back to the 17th century. Used for hunting small rodents and Fox who were after farm owners live stock, this breed was very good at its job. This breed was not the "hunting" type, but would rather find the prey, and make quite the ruckus with barking and digging, alarming the owner to come over and trap the prey that the Smooth Fox Terrier would find. Today, this breed is used for hunting, tracking, preforming tricks and agility.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

HISTORY

Originating hundreds of years ago in Ireland, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is known for their wonderful abilities helping farm owners get rid of unwanted vermin and animals. This breed is from the bloodlines of the Irish Terrier and Kerry Blue breed. This breed is very popular in the United States, both as a hunting dog and companion.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

HISTORY

Originating in England in the early 1900's, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the result of local terriers and Bulldogs crossing bloodlines. This breed is extremely popular in the United States today and is generally used for protection and guardianship for their families.

Standard Poodle

HISTORY

Created by crossing the now extinct breed of Barbet and the Hungarian Water Hound hundreds of years ago, the Poodle is yet another breed that has controversy surrounding where it exactly originated. What many people may be surprised to know is that the Poodle was actually used for a gun and hunting dog, to retrieve waterfowl in the water and scent track for truffles! Today, this breed still enjoys the water, but is mainly a much loved companion within the United States.

Tibetan Mastiff

HISTORY

Dating back thousands of years ago, the Tibetan Mastiff is the result of local Mastiff and Molosser breeds. The Tibetan Mastiff is a natural guard dog and protector at heart, however, this breed had a time era of misfortune when they were tied up and left outside to be hungry and become aggressive, as the owners back then felt that this was better. Today, this breed is growing more popular each year in the United States and are solely used for companionship and farm work.

Tibetan Spaniel

HISTORY

Dating back to China over thousands of years ago, the Tibetan Spaniel is believed to be of the ancient bloodlines of the Tibbie breed. The Tibetan Spaniel was kept generally with royalty, as well as used for helping with prayer and being a watchful eye. This breed is popular in the United States today.

Tibetan Terrier

HISTORY

The Breed pages are currently being updated to this new site application (Effective November 3, 2014) . ACA's Integrated Technologies (IT) staff should have these updates completed shortly. Thank you.

Toy Australian Shepherd

HISTORY

It may be a surprise to many that the Australian Shepherd was not developed in Australia at all, and in fact originated in the mountains. This breed is believed to of been created by crossing Spanish breeds together and at some point, the Collie. Today, we know this breed as the Australian Shepherd and it is an incredible farm and herding breed. In order to achieve a Toy Australian Shepherd, breeders have had to use selective breeding after generations and generations to create the smallest version possible.

Toy Fox Terrier

HISTORY

After crossing several breeds including the English Hound, Fox Hound, Dachshund, and Beagle, finally originated the Smooth Fox Terrier. One of the oldest of Terrier types, this breed dates back to the 17th century. Used for hunting small rodents and Fox who were after farm owners live stock, this breed was very good at its job. This breed was not the "hunting" type, but would rather find the prey, and make quite the ruckus with barking and digging, alarming the owner to come over and trap the prey that the Smooth Fox Terrier would find. Today, this breed is used for hunting, tracking, preforming tricks and agility. After selective breeding used by breeders over generations, the Toy Fox Terrier was created.

Toy Jack Russell Terrier

HISTORY

As many of you may not know, post death of Reverend John Russell, any white working dog was called a "Jack Russell Terrier". It wasn't until Australia in the mid 1800's that they decided to drop the "Jack" from this name, and officially make this specific terrier, the "Russell Terrier". Used as a hunting dog to hunt similar sized prey such as fox and rabbits, this breed was excellent at digging in den holes and would travel along side of hunting hounds. This breed does very well today in hunting, agility and trick preforming. With selective breeding over generations, the Toy Jack Russell Terrier now exists.

Victorian Bulldog

HISTORY

The Victorian Bulldog is a result of great time and dedicated effort to recombine predetermined different breeds of dogs to form a breed with preferred characteristics. The term “Victorian” was used to describe an Bulldog that was synonymous the breed look and characteristics of those found in the 18th and early 19th century. The look is based on paintings and photographs of that era in London, England. Today’s modern day English Bulldog has many hereditary defects. The Victorian Bulldog is a result of “designer” breeding English Bulldogs, Bull Terriers, Bullmastiffs, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers in an attempt to have a dog with a slightly longer and smaller head, longer and straighter legs, and a strong athletic build.

Victorian Bulldogge

HISTORY

The Victorian Bulldog is a result of great time and dedicated effort to recombine predetermined different breeds of dogs to form a breed with preferred characteristics. The term “Victorian” was used to describe an Bulldog that was synonymous the breed look and characteristics of those found in the 18th and early 19th century. The look is based on paintings and photographs of that era in London, England. Today’s modern day English Bulldog has many hereditary defects. The Victorian Bulldogge is a result of “designer” breeding English Bulldogs, Bull Terriers, Bullmastiff's, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers in an attempt to have a dog with a slightly longer and smaller head, longer and straighter legs, and a strong athletic build. This breed is strictly kept as a companion in the USA today and is quite popular. They make wonderful watchdogs.

Victorian Old English Bulldogge

HISTORY

The Breed pages are currently being updated to this new site application (Effective November 3, 2014) . ACA's Integrated Technologies (IT) staff should have these updates completed shortly. Thank you.

Vizsla

HISTORY

Holding the title of being the smallest of pointer-retriever breeds that exist today, the Vizsla Kurzhaar is different from other hunting breeds, because they are known for being such amazing companion and family dogs as well. This breed originated in Hungary and is known for its talents of hunting fowl and upland game. This breed was extremely popular during the 10th century and have existed well before with evidence shown in stone sketchings. This breed was used to create other pointing breeds including the German Shorthair pointer as well as the Weimaraner.

Weimaraner

HISTORY

Originally bred as early as the 1600s for hunting large prey such as boar, deer and bears, the Weimaraner eventually became an "all purpose gun dog" used to hunt all types of prey including rabbits and foxes. Though not certain, it is believed that the Weimaraner was created using the Bloodhound and Sleuth Hound bloodlines. Today, this breed is used for hunting, tracking, retrieving, watchdog, agility competitions, search and rescue, government work and pointing.

Welsh Springer Spaniel

HISTORY

Originating thousands of years ago from the bloodlines of the Cocker Spaniel and English Springer Spaniel, the Welsh Springer Spaniel is an extremely popular breed in the USA today. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is an excellent hunting partner, known for withstanding different types of terrain and weather. Best at companionship, retrieving, hunting, tracking and obedience.

Welsh Terrier

HISTORY

Dating back to the late 1800's, the Welsh Terrier was first discovered. This breed originated in Wales and is known for their fly-ball, agility, hunting, tracking and working dog capabilities packed inside a small size breed!

West Highland White Terrier

HISTORY

Dating back prior to the 1900's, the West Highland White Terrier is the result of unique white Carin Terrier puppies within a single liter. This Scotland based breeder decided to keep using selective breeding with the white puppies he raised and discovered solid white liters as a result. Today, we recognize this breed as the West Highland White Terrier. This breed has excellent natural instincts to hunt small vermin as well as foxes and badgers.

Whippet

HISTORY

Developed hundreds of years ago by crossing the bloodlines of the Greyhound, Italian Greyhound and an unknown type of Terrier breed, the Whippet was born. This breed is known for being able to run as fast as 35 mph and for their hunting, sighting and agility abilities. Today, this breed is extremely popular in the United States.

White German Shepherd

HISTORY

The White German Shepherd is a direct result of a different gene, causing the German Shepherd to be a solid white. This breed is not mixed with any other bloodlines, however is considered a separate dog breed when registering. It may come as no surprise to learn that the German Shepherd was created in Germany. This breed was created after crossing different types of local herding and farm dogs in the areas of Wutemburg and Bavaria. This breed is extremely popular in the USA today as a family companion, working dog on the farm and in the police force as well as even being active in the war. The German Shepherd Dog is a magnificent breed.

Wire Fox Terrier

HISTORY

Originating hundreds of years ago by crossing Dachshund, English hounds, Foxhound and Beagle bloodlines, the Wire Fox Terrier was finally created. This breed was used for finding unwanted vermin and wild animals on the property and keeping it in place until the owner would be able to kill it. This breed excels at hunting, tracking, agility and obedience competitions. Today, the Wire Fox Terrier is very popular in the United States.

Yorkshire Terrier

HISTORY

It comes as no surprise that the Yorkshire Terrier was originated in no place other than Yorkshire, England. Small and so smart, this breed was bred for hunting rats and other small rodents that would invade properties, causing damage. After breeding several types of Terriers together, including but not limited to, the Manchester Terrier, the now extinct Paisley Terrier, Skye Terrier and the Maltese, they finally produced what we now know of as the Yorkshire Terrier. After very carefully choosing the smallest of every litter, this breed is much smaller today, than it was back in the very late 1800s. No longer is the Yorkshire Terrier used for hunting rats, but now used as a companion that leads a very luxurious life.